The New York Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit has issued new rules, as fully explained in this article from the Brooklyn Daily Eagle:
The Local Rules of the United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit have been amended effective Tuesday, June 26, 2007, by the adoption of Local Rule 32.1, which is set forth below and replaces the current Interim Local Rule 0.23.
Local Rule 32.1. Dispositions by Summary Order
(a) Use of Summary Orders
The demands of contemporary case loads require the court to be conscious of the need to utilize judicial time effectively. Accordingly, in those cases in which a decision is unanimous and each judge of the panel believes that no jurisprudential purpose would be served by an opinion (i.e., a ruling having precedential effect), the ruling may be by summary order instead of by opinion.
(b) Precedential Effect of Summary Orders
Rulings by summary order do not have precedential effect.
(c) Citation of Summary Orders
(1) Citation to summary orders filed after Jan. 1, 2007, is permitted.
(A) In a brief or other paper in which a litigant cites a summary order, in each paragraph in which a citation appears, at least one citation must either be to the Federal Appendix or be accompanied by the notation: “(summary order).”
(B) Service of Summary Orders on Pro Se Parties: A party citing a summary order must serve a copy of that summary order together with the paper in which the summary order is cited on any party not represented by counsel unless the summary order is available in an electronic database which is publicly accessible without payment of fee (such as the database available at http://www.ca2.uscourts.gov/). If no copy is served by reason of the availability of the order on such a database, the citation must include reference to that database and the docket number of the case in which the order was entered.
(2) Citation to summary orders filed prior to Jan. 1, 2007, is not permitted in this or any other court, except in a subsequent stage of a case in which the summary order has been entered, in a related case, or in any case for purposes of estoppel or res judicata.
(d) Legend
Summary orders filed after Jan. 1, 2007, shall bear the following legend:
SUMMARY ORDER
Rulings by summary order do not have precedential effect. Citation to summary orders filed after January 1, 2007, is permitted and is governed by this court’s Local Rule 32.1 and Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 32.1. In a brief or other paper in which a litigant cites a summary order, in each paragraph in which a citation appears, at least one citation must either be to the Federal Appendix or be accompanied by the notation: “(summary order).” A party citing a summary order must serve a copy of that summary order together with the paper in which the summary order is cited on any party not represented by counsel unless the summary order is available in an electronic database which is publicly accessible without payment of fee (such as the database available at hffp://www.ca2.uscourts.gov/). If no copy is served by reason of the availability of the order on such a database, the citation must include reference to that database and the docket number of the case in which the order was entered.
Comment: Summary orders are issued in cases in which a precedential opinion would serve no jurisprudential purpose because the result is dictated by pre-existing precedent. Such orders are prepared chiefly for the guidance and information of counsel and parties, and the district court (or other adjudicator) that issued the ruling from which the appeal is taken, all of whom are familiar with the facts, procedural history, and issues presented for review. Summary orders are therefore often abbreviated, and may omit material required to convey a complete, accurate understanding of the disposition and/or the principles of law upon which it rests. Like the great majority of the circuits, the court has chosen to make summary orders non-precedential. Denying summary orders’ precedential effect does not mean that the court considers itself free to rule differently in similar cases. Non-precedential summary orders are used to avoid the risk that abbreviated explanations in summary orders might result in distortions of case law. Resolving some cases by summary order allows the court to devote more time to opinions whose publication will be jurisprudentially valuable.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
FOR THE COURT:
CATHERINE O’HAGAN Wolfe CLERK OF COURT
Dated: June 26, 2007
Hat tip--Second Opinions