
This week's Daily Record column is entitled "Technology (already) invades the courtroom."
A pdf of the article can be found here
and my past Daily Record articles can be accessed here.
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Technology (already) invades the courtroom
I’ve said it before and I’ll say it again: The times they are a-Tech-
nological advancements are affecting courtrooms across the country,
much to the consternation of many in the legal profession who
staunchly resist technological change.
Two recent events — a decision from Appellate Division, First Department and live reporting of a trial via
Twitter — are further examples that technology is here,
and it’s here to stay.
At the end of December, the First Department handed
down its decision in People v. Wrotten, 2008 NY Slip Op
10226. At issue in Wrotten was whether the trial court
erred in allowing the complainant to testify at trial via
two-way, televised video.
The court held that the trial court improperly admitted
the testimony since New York statutory law did not
specifically provide for it, but also noted:
At the very
least, even assuming that [the] defendant’s Sixth Amendment right
of confrontation was not violated, she was denied a valuable component of that right. In our judgment, in the absence of express legislative authorization, depriving [the] defendant of a face-to-face
meeting with her principal accuser — indeed, the person whose testimony was necessary for the prosecution to make out a prima facie
case — tainted the fairness of the trial.
The majority and the dissent in Wrotten noted that for a variety of
constitutional and procedural reasons, federal and state courts are
split on the issue of allowing a witness’ court testimony via a live,
two-way video feed.
While the law regarding live televised testimony remains unsettled, one thing is certain: It’s an issue that won’t go away.
Another technology trend that only will increase with the passage
of time is live reporting of trials via micro-blogging services such as
Twitter.
Twitter is a free, Web-based communications platform that allows
users to share information with others with similar personal and pro-
fessional interests. Users communicate using text-based posts
(“tweets”) of up to 140 characters in length.
Twitter has more than 3.2 million accounts registered, and its user
base is expanding quickly. Twitter can be used in a variety of unique
ways, which are evolving constantly.
Courtrooms are not immune from the effects of the popular phenomenon, as reporters increasingly seek to use Twitter to report live
in the midst of trials.
The most recent example occurred in a Colorado courtroom.
Wichita Eagle reporter Ron Sylvester sought to post to his blog and
Twitter throughout the trial. As he explained on his
blog, What the Judge Ate for Breakfast, his intention to do so
stemmed from historical tradition:
The notion of public courts predates our Constitution and even the Magna
Carta. There are records of public trials following the
Saxon invasion in England, where trials were held on
the public square of villages. Our public squares now
include Twitter.
Over the objections of both the prosecution and defense
counsel, the trial judge allowed the use of cell phones and
computers in the courtroom during the child abuse trial.
Last week, Sylvester chronicled the happenings of the
trial. At one point, he posted on Twitter about an evidentiary issue:
-Getting ready for pretrial hearing of George Tiller, Day
2. 9:58 a.m. yesterday from txt
-Judge Owens has called the hearing to order. He is ruling on
whether Kline has to turn over personal diary to Tiller’s attorneys.
10:28 a.m. yesterday from txt
-Kline gets to keep his diaries private. 10:32 a.m. yesterday
from txt
-Owens ruled that ‘work product’ applies to prosecutors, such
as notes on opinions and theories of a case. 10:32 a.m. yesterday
from txt
Many found it fascinating to watch the trial unfold live, as it happened, rather than reading accounts of it after the fact. Technology
made that possible.
Technology has invaded our lives, our homes, our offices, our
courtrooms. Technological change has made a lot of things possible
that once were unimaginable.
Technology is here to stay. There’s no looking back. Let’s accept
that fact and move forward, shall we?